Misunderstanding “the United States” seems to be a common issue these days; it’s the difference between an egg carton and the eggs it contains, the analogy may sound odd at first but follow me for a few minutes on this one.
The Federal government surrounds the States; it is the borders of the States and its charter is to protect them from invasion (The outside world), and from each other (Trade wars, tariffs etc). When reading the constitution for “the United States” keep in mind which object of government “the United States” represents.
The constitution for “the United States” talks about three main objects: “the United States”, “the States”, and “the People”. Let’s take a look at a few phrases in the constitution and put the original intent into perspective.
“The Senate of [the United States] shall be composed of two Senators from each State.” It is clear in this sentence “the United States” refers to what we call the Federal government; it is not talking about “the Senate of [the States]”, each State already has a State Senate.
“The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of [the United States].” Again, it is clear they are paid from the Federal treasury, not from the State treasury, and not directly from your personal treasury.
“The Congress shall have Power to borrow Money on the credit of [the United States].” Does this give them the authority to borrow money on your credit? Does it give them the power to borrow money on the credit of the States? Nay, it gives them the power to borrow money on the credit of [the United States]; AKA the Federal government.
So it becomes obvious the phrase “the United States” is specifically talking about the Federal government, not the contents thereof. Like the egg carton, “the United States” is the container, not the contents. Like any legal document you cannot change the meaning of an object in one part of the document without changing it in all places.
Take for example the following and remember the egg carton analogy. “The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of [the United States]; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout [the United States]”
The power to provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of whom? That’s right, the Federal government. Go ahead on your own and try to replace the meaning of “the United States” with anything else and see how distorted the Constitution for “the United States” becomes. You will find that in the effort of twisting the meaning of the general Welfare of “the United States” to include “the people” you also grant “the people” the power of the supremacy clause; that would mean that I could make a law and it would be the supreme law of the land as long as it was in pursuit of a power delegated to “the United States” by the constitution.
















